Sources & References

All medical information, statistics, and research cited on this website are sourced from reputable organizations and peer-reviewed research.

Our Commitment to Accuracy

We believe in providing accurate, evidence-based information. All medical claims, statistics, and treatment information on this website are sourced from reputable organizations, government data, and peer-reviewed research.

While we advocate strongly for improved mental health care and express our ethical views on end-of-life policy, we ground our arguments in factual, verifiable information.

MAID Statistics in Canada

Government of Canada Official Data

13,241 MAID Deaths in 2022

Source: Health Canada - Fourth Annual Report on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada 2022

canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/medical-assistance-dying/annual-report-2022.html

Note: This represents a 31.2% increase from 2021 (10,064 deaths).

4.1% of All Deaths in Canada (2022)

Source: Health Canada - Fourth Annual Report on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada 2022

canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/medical-assistance-dying/annual-report-2022.html

Note: This percentage makes Canada's MAID rate among the highest in the world.

MAID Expansion to Mental Illness (Postponed)

Source: Government of Canada - News Release, February 2023

The federal government postponed MAID eligibility for mental illness as the sole underlying condition until March 2024, and has since extended this delay. The ongoing debate and postponements reflect concerns about the readiness of the healthcare system.

Government of Canada News Release

Depression Treatment Effectiveness

Treatment Response Rates

80-90% of People Respond to Depression Treatment

Source: Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA)

cmha.ca - Fast Facts About Mental Illness

Additional support: American Psychiatric Association states that between 80% and 90% of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment, and almost all patients gain some relief from their symptoms.

American Psychiatric Association - What is Depression?

1 in 5 Canadians Experience Mental Illness

Source: Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA)

cmha.ca - Fast Facts About Mental Illness

By age 40, about 50% of Canadians will have or have had a mental illness.

Depression is a Medical Condition

Source: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

nimh.nih.gov - Depression

Depression is a common but serious mood disorder that causes severe symptoms affecting how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities. It is recognized as a treatable medical condition.

Neuroscience of Depression

Brain Chemistry & Neuroplasticity

Neurotransmitter Imbalances in Depression

Source: Harvard Health Publishing - Harvard Medical School

Harvard Health - What Causes Depression?

Research indicates that depression involves changes in neurotransmitter levels (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine) and brain structure. These changes can be addressed through various treatments.

Neuroplasticity: The Brain Can Heal

Source: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)

CAMH - Depression Information

The brain has the ability to form new neural connections throughout life (neuroplasticity). This means that with proper treatment, the brain can heal and recover from depression.

Treatment Modalities

Evidence-Based Treatments

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Effectiveness

Source: American Psychological Association

APA - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

CBT has been demonstrated through research to be effective for treating depression, anxiety, and many other mental health conditions.

Exercise as Treatment for Depression

Source: Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic - Depression and Exercise

Research shows that exercise can help prevent and improve symptoms of depression. In some studies, exercise has been shown to be as effective as medication for treating mild to moderate depression.

Social Support and Connection

Source: Mental Health Commission of Canada

Mental Health Commission of Canada

Strong social connections and support systems are protective factors against depression and aid in recovery.

International Context

MAID/Assisted Dying Globally

Canada Has Among Highest Assisted Dying Rates Globally

Source: Multiple peer-reviewed studies and government data

Academic research comparing assisted dying programs across jurisdictions (Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Oregon, etc.) shows Canada's MAID rate at 4.1% of all deaths is among the highest reported rates globally.

References: Downar J, Fowler RA, Halko R, et al. "Early experience with medical assistance in dying in Ontario, Canada." CMAJ 2020;192(8):E173-E181.

Our Advocacy Position

Distinguishing Facts from Advocacy

While we cite factual, evidence-based sources for medical and statistical information, we also express strong advocacy positions based on ethical, philosophical, and policy beliefs.

Our advocacy positions include:

  • MAID should not be offered to individuals whose sole underlying condition is mental illness
  • Government policy should prioritize mental health care access over assisted dying expansion
  • Depression is a treatable condition and should be treated before end-of-life options are discussed
  • All treatment options should be exhausted before MAID is considered for any condition

These positions reflect our ethical and philosophical beliefs about the value of life and the importance of comprehensive mental health care. They are advocacy positions, not medical directives.

Additional Trusted Resources

Canadian Mental Health Association

National organization providing mental health information and support.

cmha.ca

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)

Canada's largest mental health teaching hospital.

camh.ca

Mental Health Commission of Canada

Federal organization promoting mental health awareness.

mentalhealthcommission.ca

Keeping Information Current

We are committed to keeping our sources and citations current and accurate. If you notice outdated information or broken links, please contact us.

Last Updated: March 2026